Fully Understanding The Power Specification Of Current Stereo Amplifiers

Published: 16th November 2011
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Taking a look at a few of the technical specs of today’s audio amps, one cannot help but be at a loss in trying to evaluate different products and technical jargon, e.g. "t amps", "THD" and so forth. I will give a brief analysis of the output power term in order to help you better understand the significance of this specification and how it relates to the functioning of an audio amplifier.

If you are exploring to buy an audio amp in order to install your home sound system, you will frequently be confronted with a number of strange technical jargon describing its performance. But how do these numbers relate to how the audio amplifier sounds and how are these to be interpreted? Now I am going to give a number of fine points in relation to "amplifier wattage". This term is frequently misunderstood. It is essential to look rather closely at how the producer publishes this parameter.

"Wattage" is from time to time also called "Power" or "amplifier output power". To put it in a nutshell, "wattage" shows how high the amplifier can drive your loudspeakers. The higher this number the louder your loudspeakers. You want to pick the amplifier wattage depending on how big your listening space is. Please note that many amplifiers will start clipping the audio as soon as the audio reaches higher wattage. If you want to get pleasure from low-distortion music then you might want to go with an amplifier that is going to give you more wattage than you are going to really require.


A number of specifications are going to present the power in "Watts peak" while some others are going to exhibit "Watts rms". "Peak" means that the amp is able to deliver the wattage for a brief amount of time only while "Watts rms" means that the amp is going to constantly deliver that amount of power. In the past, manufacturers have typically favored displaying the "peak power". This number is bigger than the average or "rms" power. On the other hand, "peak power" can often be deceptive as there is no standard showing the period of time that the amp must be able to output this level of power.

Nonetheless, whilst the rms rating is going to tell you more about the amplifier’s real performance, be sure however that the amplifier offers a peak power rating which is quite a bit higher than the rms spec. This is because very likely you will be utilizing the amp to amplify music or voice. Music and voice signals by nature always vary regarding their power, i.e. the power envelope of the signal is going to vary over time. The most important reason is that music signals are going to have short peaks of high power that the amp has to cope with. Rms power is measured with a constant sine signal that hardly compares with a music signal regarding the power envelope.


Please notice that often the peak power of the amplifier will depend on the impedance of your speakers which is normally between 4 and 8 Ohms. An audio amplifier that has a set internal supply voltage will have a maximum output voltage swing that is limited by that supply voltage. If you are driving an 8-Ohm speaker then the amp has to output twice the output voltage than whilst driving a 4-Ohm speaker to be able to deliver the same level of wattage. If the maximum power is not referenced to a speaker impedance, you should contact the producer. Typically a 4-Ohm loudspeaker is used as a reference.

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